Yes, a person’s prior criminal convictions can influence a judge’s sentencing decision. In some states, prior convictions can cause someone to be classified as a career offender and career offenders receive longer sentences than those who are first-time offenders. In addition, some states such as Florida require those classified as career offenders to register with authorities once they have been released from prison.

• What happens after a person is convicted?
• If the jury convicts the defendant, what are the defendant’s options?
• Why are jury instructions important?
• Can the jury receive written copies of the judge’s instructions?
• What happens with the attorneys proposed jury instructions?
• Where do attorneys obtain proposed jury instructions?
• What happens in the jury instruction phase of the trial?
• Is there a set time for closing arguments?
• What is the order of argument with respect to closing arguments?
• What does each side hope to accomplish with closing arguments?
• What happens in the closing argument phase?
• After the prosecution finishes its case, can the defense immediately file for dismissal?
• During the prosecution’s case, is there a chance at cross-examination?
• What happens at the start of a criminal trial?
• What are jury consultants?
• Can a judge declare a mistrial?
• Must a criminal defendant testify on behalf of himself or herself?
• How do criminal trials proceed?
• Can a court use an anonymous jury?
• Can judges sequester juries?