Each side hopes to win its case and leave a lasting, positive impression on the jury during closing arguments. Usually, the prosecution will emphasize the strength of the evidence and that the evidence points to the defendant’s guilt. The defense often emphasizes that the prosecution failed to meet the beyond a reasonable doubt standard and that the defense witnesses established that the defendant did not commit the crime.

• What happens in the closing argument phase?
• After the prosecution finishes its case, can the defense immediately file for dismissal?
• During the prosecution’s case, is there a chance at cross-examination?
• What happens at the start of a criminal trial?
• What are jury consultants?
• Can a judge declare a mistrial?
• Must a criminal defendant testify on behalf of himself or herself?
• How do criminal trials proceed?
• Can a court use an anonymous jury?
• Can judges sequester juries?
• Do jury verdicts have to be unanimous?
• Who was the defendant Ballew?
• Can a state conduct a criminal trial with only five jurors?
• Do trial juries have to be composed of 12 jurors?
• Are there an unlimited number of peremptory challenges?
• What is a Batson challenge?
• What is voir dire?
• Can a defendant waive his or her right to a jury?
• Is a defendant entitled to a jury trial?
• If the case proceeds to trial what happens next?